Our bones define us, make us beautiful provide leverage for movement and allow us to stand upright. We build bone until our third decade. After that, a steady loss begins, like sand slipping through an hourglass. Nevertheless, while osteoporosis has become a major public health problem, it is not inevitable. A number of strategies will keep your bones strong—and some of them run counter to the party line on osteoporosis prevention.
Granted, some of the osteoporosis risk factors are outside of your control—namely being older, female, menopausal or white. Happily, you have some control over a fleet of bone-robbers: inactivity; stress overload; malnutrition; cigarette smoking; being excessively thin; hiding from the sun; and excessive consumption of caffeine, alcohol, sodas, salt and acidifying foods. (More on acidifying diets in a minute.) The point is that you can put the brakes on bone loss. Here's how.
Move Your Bones
Physical activity tones bone and muscle, and strong muscles minimize the risk of bone-shatterine falls. To stimulate new bone formation, the exercise has to stress the bone. Weight-bearing exercises—^walking, jogging, jumping rope, climbing stairs— maintain hips and spine. Strength-training exercises (working against the resistance of weights, elastic bands or tubes, or your own body weight) also strengthens your bones. Its never too late to start. Research shows that endurance and resistance training boosts bone mass in elders. Exercises like tai chi and yoga that improve balance are valuable to help prevent falls. One study showed tai chi reduced bone loss in postmenopausal women. "Mix it up," suggests Amy Joy Lanou, Ph.D., associate professor of health and wellness at the University of North Carolina and coauthor of Building Bone Vitality (McGraw-Hill, 2009). "Walk every day. Practice yoga or garden a couple days a week."
Granted, some of the osteoporosis risk factors are outside of your control—namely being older, female, menopausal or white. Happily, you have some control over a fleet of bone-robbers: inactivity; stress overload; malnutrition; cigarette smoking; being excessively thin; hiding from the sun; and excessive consumption of caffeine, alcohol, sodas, salt and acidifying foods. (More on acidifying diets in a minute.) The point is that you can put the brakes on bone loss. Here's how.
Physical activity tones bone and muscle, and strong muscles minimize the risk of bone-shatterine falls. To stimulate new bone formation, the exercise has to stress the bone. Weight-bearing exercises—^walking, jogging, jumping rope, climbing stairs— maintain hips and spine. Strength-training exercises (working against the resistance of weights, elastic bands or tubes, or your own body weight) also strengthens your bones. Its never too late to start. Research shows that endurance and resistance training boosts bone mass in elders. Exercises like tai chi and yoga that improve balance are valuable to help prevent falls. One study showed tai chi reduced bone loss in postmenopausal women. "Mix it up," suggests Amy Joy Lanou, Ph.D., associate professor of health and wellness at the University of North Carolina and coauthor of Building Bone Vitality (McGraw-Hill, 2009). "Walk every day. Practice yoga or garden a couple days a week."
